Who is eligible to sponsor their spouse, partner or child
You can sponsor your spouse, partner or dependent child if:
- Minimum age 18 years old
- If you are a Canadian citizen, a permanent resident of Canada, or an individual registered in Canada as an Indian under the Canadian Indian Act
- If you’re a Canadian citizen living outside Canada, you would like to show that you simply plant olive in Canada when the persons you want to sponsor become permanent residents.
- You can’t sponsor someone if you’re a permanent resident living outside Canada.
- You’re ready to prove that you’re not receiving supplementary benefit for reasons aside from a disability you can provide for the essential needs of any persons you would like to sponsor
If you live outside Quebec
To become a sponsor, you have to promise to financially lookout of the persons you’re sponsoring for a period of your time. We call this promise an undertaking. The undertaking commits you to:
- provide financial support for your sponsored persons, starting when they become permanent residents
- repaying any local social assistance your sponsored family members get during that time
Also, you and your sponsored relations got to obey with certain responsibilities during the undertaking period. We call this the sponsorship agreement. The sponsorship agreement means that:
- you’ll provide for the basic needs of your sponsored family members
- the person you sponsor will make every effort to support themselves and their family members
- When you submit, you’ll have to complete and sign a form that includes the undertaking and the sponsorship agreement.
When you submit, you’ll have to fill and sign a form that includes the undertaking and the sponsorship agreement.
Income requirement
In most cases, there isn’t an income condition to sponsor your spouse or partner or dependent child. You only need to show that you have a sufficient amount to meet the income requirements if:
- you’re sponsoring a dependent child that has 1 or more dependent children of their own, or
- you’re sponsoring a spouse or partner that has a dependent child, and their dependent child has 1 or more children of their own.
The Financial Evaluation form instructions explain how much money you’ll need and how to fill out the form. You’ll get the form when you download your request package.
If you live in Quebec
You must meet Quebec’s immigration sponsorship requirements after we support you as a sponsor. You must sign an undertaking with the area of Quebec. The Quebec ministry in charge of immigration will assess your income.
Who can’t sponsor their spouse, partner or child
You can’t sponsor your spouse, partner or child if:
- you’re less than 18 years old
- you won’t live in Canada when the persons you want to sponsor become permanent residents
- You’re not a Canadian citizen, a permanent resident of Canada, or a person registered in Canada as an Indian under the Canadian Indian Act.
- You’re a temporary resident that is you’re visiting, studying or working in Canada on a visa or permit.
- your permanent residence application is still in process
- You must have permanent resident status at the time you submit your sponsorship application.
- you don’t have sufficient money to support the persons you want to sponsor (if applicable)
You may not be eligible to sponsor your spouse, partner if you:
- were sponsored by a spouse or partner and you became a permanent resident less than 5 years ago
- are still economically answerable for a earlier spouse or partner that you sponsored. This means you’re still bound by the 3 year undertaking to look out of this person.
You may not be eligible to sponsor your spouse, partner or child if you:
- you have already applied to sponsor the spouse, parent or child you are at present looking for to sponsor and a decision on that application hasn’t been made
- are in jail, prison, or a penitentiary
- did’nt pay back:
- an immigration loan
- a performance bond
- court-ordered family support payments such as alimony or child support (not applicable if you live in Quebec)
- didn’t give the economic hold, you agreed to when you signed a sponsorship agreement to sponsor someone else in the past(not applicable if you live in Quebec)
- acknowledged bankruptcy and are not discharged (not applicable if you live in Quebec)
- receive social assistance for a cause other than a disability
- you were convicted of attempting, aggressive to commit or committing a violent criminal offence, any offence against a relative or any sexual offence inside or outside Canada
- can’t lawfully stay in Canada and must go away the country because you received a Removal Order
There may be other reasons that make you ineligible to sponsor your spouse, partner or child. If we determine you’re not eligible to sponsor, we’ll tell you why. Read more about eligibility requirements in the complete instruction guide.
Features
Who you can sponsor You can sponsor your spouse, common-law partner, conjugal partner or dependent children. Your spouse Your spouse can be either sex and must be:
- legally married to you
- at least 18 years old
Your common-law partner Your common-law partner:
- isn’tt legally married to you
- can be either sex
- is at least 18 years old
- has been living with you for at least 12 successive months, meaning you’ve been living together continuously for 1 year in a conjugal relationship, without any long periods away from each other
- Any time spent away from each other should have been
- short
- temporary
- Any time spent away from each other should have been
If you or your common-law partner select to finish the relationship, we consider the relationship to be over. You’ll need to give proof of your common-law relationship. Your conjugal partner Your conjugal partner:
- isn’t legally married to you or in a common-law relationship with you
- can be either sex
- is at least 18 years old
- has been in a relationship with you for at least 1 year
- lives outside Canada
- can’t live with you in their country of house or marry you because of significant legal and immigration reasons such as
- their matrimonial status (for example, they’re still married to someone else in a country where divorce isn’t possible)
- their sexual orientation (for example, you are in a same-sex relationship, and same-sex relationships are not accepted, or same-sex marriage is illegal where they live),
- persecution (for example, your relationship is between different religious groups which is not accepted and they may be punished legally or socially)
You’ll need to give proof that you could not live together or get wedded in your conjugal partner’s country (for example, proof of refused long-term stays in each other’s country). Dependent children Children be eligible as dependents if they meet both of these requirements:
- they’re under 22 years old
- they don’t have a spouse or common law partner
Children 22 years old or older qualify as dependents if they meet both of these desires:
- they are unable to economically maintain themselves because of a psychological or physical condition
- they have depended on their parents for financial sustain since before the age of 22
With the exception of age, your dependent child must keep on to meet these requirements until we end process of your application. Use our online tool to check if a child qualifies as a dependent. If they succeed as a dependent child, you can sponsor
- your own child
- If you’re a Canadian citizen, your child may also be a Canadian citizen, even if they weren’t born in Canada. You can’t sponsor your child for permanent residence if they’re Canadian citizens already. Check if your child is already a Canadian citizen.
- If you’ sponsoring just your child, without sponsoring your spouse or partner, you’ll name your child as the principal applicant in the application. You’ll need to show that the other parent or authorized guardian agrees to your child immigrating to Canada. See your checklist for what you’ll need to give.
- If the child you want to sponsor has a child of their own (your grandchild), you’ll contain your grand child as a responsibility in the application.
- If you want to sponsor your adopted child or an orphaned family member, follow the instructions to sponsor your adopted child or orphaned family member instead.
- your own child
- If you’re a Canadian citizen, your child may also be a Canadian citizen, even if they weren’t born in Canada. You can’t sponsor your child for permanent residence if they’re Canadian citizens already. Check if your child is already a Canadian citizen.
- If you’ sponsoring just your child, without sponsoring your spouse or partner, you’ll name your child as the principal applicant in the application. You’ll need to show that the other parent or authorized guardian agrees to your child immigrating to Canada. See your checklist for what you’ll need to give.
- If the child you want to sponsor has a child of their own (your grandchild), you’ll contain your grand child as a responsibility in the application.
- If you want to sponsor your adopted child or an orphaned family member, follow the instructions to sponsor your adopted child or orphaned family member instead.
- your spouse or partner and their child
- If you’re sponsoring your spouse or partner and a child (either their own child or a child you’ve had together), you’ll name your spouse or partner as the principal applicant and the child as the dependent in the application.
- If the child you want to sponsor has a child of their own, you’ll include the grandchild as a defendant in the application.
Eligibility of the people you’re sponsoring
Confirm, they meet the eligibility requirements, your spouse, partner, dependent child and their dependent children (if applicable) must provide:
- all required forms and entry permit with their application
- any additional information we request during processing, including
- medical exams
- biometrics
You can’t sponsor someone who is in admissible to Canada. This means they’re not allowed to come to Canada.
How to apply
To apply to sponsor your spouse, partner or child, there are 2 applications: 1. you want to apply to become a sponsor. 2. Your spouse, partner or child must apply for permanent residence. Send both the sponsorship and therefore the permanent residence applications together at an equivalent time. If you would like to sponsor your adopted child or an orphaned loved one , follow the instructions to sponsor your adopted child instead. If you stay in Quebec, determine the steps to require to sponsor your spouse, partner or child in Quebec. There are 4 steps to sponsor your spouse, partner or child:
1. Get the application package
The application package includes the:
- Important document checklist for you and the persons you want to sponsor
- forms you and the loved one, you wish to sponsor need to fill out
- instruction guide to help you and your family members fill out the forms accurately
Read the guide vigilantly before you submit the application form. The sponsorship application payment for processing your application can’t be refund. Make sure:
- you’re eligible to sponsor before you submit an application
- you list all your family members
- all the information on your application is true
- your application is complete
Helping your spouse, partner or child with their application?
There are following steps you have to complete if you want to:
- fill your family members’ application for them (this would mean that you’d be acting as their representative)
- check on their application status
You have to request permission and provide the right forms with your application. Find out how to act as a representative or access your family members’ information.
2. Pay your application fees
In most cases, your fees will include:
- processing fees for you, the persons you’re sponsoring and their dependents
- the right of permanent residence fee
- the biometrics fee
You have to pay your fees online (opens in a new tab).
Biometrics fee
In most cases, you must pay a biometrics(fingerprints and photo) payment when you submit your application or else you may experience delays. The biometrics fee covers the cost of collecting fingerprints and a digital photo.
Third-party fees
Depending on your situation, you may need to pay third parties for:
- your medical exam
- a police certificate
The instruction guide can help you understand which fees apply to you.
3. Submit your application
The mailing instructions are in the application guide. You may use a courier service to submit your application, if you want to. Courier services will help you track your application. You can also use regular mail. Find out how long it will take to process your application.
We’ll return your application to you if:
-
- it’s incomplete
- fees are missing
Send us additional information during processing
During processing, we’ll ask the person you’re sponsoring to submit their:
- biometrics
- When the biometrics fee is paid, we’ll send your family members a letter asking them to give their biometrics.
- Your family members must show this letter when they give their biometrics.
- They have 30 days to give their biometrics in person at their closest collection point.
COVID-19: Changes to biometrics requirements and collection procedures
Temporary measures have been put into place for biometrics requirements and collection procedures. Find out what to do for your biometrics
- medical exams
- police certificates
- You need to include police certificates when you apply.
- You need them for the person being sponsored and each family member 18 or older (who isn’t already a Canadian citizen or permanent resident).
- Police certificates are generally valid for 1 year from the date they’re issued.
- Depending on processing times, we may ask you for new certificates.
We’ll send instructions and let your family members how much time they have to send us this information. You must tell us of any change in status, such as:
- birth or adoption of children
- marriage or divorce or separation
- death of an applicant or a dependant
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